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evolution
 

offline flim nanou from out of the frying pan (United States) on 2003-04-26 18:17 [#00671336]
Points: 545 Status: Lurker



evolution is not just a theory, actually, it's in every
standard science book on the planet, it's just quiet and
subtle: charles darwin theorizes about man's descent from
apes etc, but he solidly outright says that things (plants,
animals, laws, technology) change through the process of
natural selection, i.e. if one version is weaker than
another it will eventually be cycled out, trial and error or
what have you, which is very much a part of biology and the
complex life systems that comprise this planet, undeniably,
not to mention countless other aspects of our day to day
life...
why is it that people think that science and spirituality
are mutually exclusive? I worship evolution, inasmuch as I
worship the fact that the world is round


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:18 [#00671337]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



didn't read the last 100 or so posts but:

re: jupitah i'm just pointing out that evolution is
considered amongst the accademic community to be as true as
the spherical earth theory.


Not really - there is certainly a faction, such as Richard
Dawkinites who think this - but there is huge debate about
all types of "evolution" - Developmental Systems Theory in
my opinion is one of the most interesting new developments
in evolutionary theory. Some points:

1. DST criticizes gene selectionism on grounds of
preformationism (ie. the idea of a genetic blue print) and
ignoring or underestimating the contextual relevance of
extra-genetic/environmental factors in accounting for the
phenotype. DST refutes the gene/environment dichotomy in
terms of phenotypic explanation.

2. DST proposes talk of genes, extra-genetic/environment and
phenotype be replaced with talk of developmental resources
(comprised of causally equivalent resources, such as genes
and various environmental factors) and developmental
processes (analogous to the phenotype).



 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:27 [#00671343]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



Karl Popper also had quite a "Darwin-esque" theory of the
progress of scientific knowledge.

I think from what Key_Secret repeatedly tried to point out,
there are problems in defining what a species is. At what
point, does one geographically isolated group of animals
become another species from the original group? Also, there
are equal worries about the definition of a "gene" because
the initially naive conception of a sort of gene-phenotype
correspondence certainly does not seem to be the case.

These are serious problems for "evolutionary theory", but at
the same time, the theory has pragmatic value which i think,
at least in this "technological" age will not be discarded
too quickly.


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:30 [#00671349]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



oh .. and DST doesn't turn out to be "all that" .. which can
be put as a fundamental problem of evolutionary theory -
namely identifying "heritable factors" and "non-heritable
factors" ... The contingencies of factors DST stresses,
seems to undermine Gene selectionisms naive approach quite
successfully .. at the same time however - there is a
serious worry for DST as to how "scientifically" feasible
its heritable complex is - as this complex changes over
variations -> and in my opinion begs to be a holism.


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 18:33 [#00671352]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker



Questions from mister Pye, from the promotion page for his
book Everything You Know Is Wrong (which it most certainly
is if he is your main source of information):

why we humans use only about 10% of our massively
supercharged brains?


This is an urban legend.

why idiot-savants can somehow access parts of the
remaining 90%


Did he just make that up?

why we humans have a gene pool with over 4000 genetic
defects?

why our closest genetic relatives, chimps and gorillas, have
very few?


What is his source? Sounds like bullshit to me. A more
interesting question is, why do humans and apes have a gene
for manufacturing vitamin C that is broken in the exact same
way in both? Gee, you don't think we're related or
something, do you?

why we humans have genes that are only 200,000 to 250,000
years old?


What percentage of human genes is he making that claim
about?

why anthropologists insist that we descend from creatures
4,000,000 years old?


Multicellular life goes back to the cambrian explosion about
600 million years ago, so he's off by a pretty wide margin,
don't you think?

why we humans in no way resemble those ancient so-called
“prehumans”?


Has he ever even glanced at fossils of a. afarensis?
He says we resemble them in no way?!?!


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 18:35 [#00671356]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to korben dallas: #00671349



science and problems, huh? ;)
well you seem to be up-to-date.
thanks for posting.


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 18:37 [#00671359]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker



why we humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a grand
total of 46?

why our closest genetic relatives (sharing 98% - 99% of our
DNA) total 48?


Because two of them merged. Now if two chromosomes merged
you would expect to see an extra centromere... which is
exactly what we DO see.

how we humans could lose 2 whole chromosomes in only
250,000 years?


See above. We didn't lose them. They merged.

why our skin is so poorly adapted to the amount of
sunlight striking Earth?


Speak for yourself, honky.

why we are so physically weak compared to our closest
genetic relatives?


What nonsense. How can my mother be related to me? Why I bet
she can't even pick up this desk.



 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 18:37 [#00671361]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to fleetmouse: #00671352



heh, you know more about mister Pye than I do... But you
have to agree, he's funky isn't he? =)


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:38 [#00671363]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



why our closest genetic relatives, chimps and gorillas, have
very few?

few what - genetic similarities (i assume).

apparently 99% of our genes are the same/similar as chimps?
i remember a pro-creationist science teacher telling me that
.. he went on to go - but do you know HOW many genes that
one percent contains ....

I don't think he really understood the concept of
percentages :)


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:39 [#00671364]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



that should read DNA not genes .. :/


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 18:39 [#00671365]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to korben dallas: #00671363



I don't think he really understood the concept of
percentages :)


hehe...



 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 18:40 [#00671368]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker



why Earth is minus a huge part of its crust, the part
where the oceans are?


What a retard. Because it's covered by water, it isn't
crust? I guess that's because he thinks it's "soggy".

why Earth is the only planet or moon with moveable
tectonic plates?


Has he examined every other planet and moon in the universe
to come to this conclusion?

why Earth’s moon is so extraordinarily outsized
relative to other moons?


Aliens did it!

why megalithic structures like the Pyramids cannot be
duplicated today?


It's harder to come by all that slave labor, what with
unions and everything. Besides, we can engineer much larger
and more efficient structures. So I guess he thinks modern
architects must also be aliens.

why stones in those structures would buckle today’s
largest moveable cranes?


I'm inclined to think this is also bullshit given his other
misinformation...

how the ancient Sumerians knew all about Uranus, Neptune,
and Pluto?


They didn't.

why we found Uranus only in 1781, Neptune in 1846, and
Pluto in 1930?


What? Hold on, he just got through telling us the Sumerians
knew about them!

how and why the Sumerians kept cosmic time in units of
almost 26,000 years?


Er, calendars? And what was cosmic about their time?

if these questions will ever end?

I can't believe I typed that much...


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:41 [#00671370]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



that should read DNA not genes .. :/

science and problems? ofcourse, how else do you think there
is anything such as scientific progress? it is (according to
some) an attempt to account for anomalies etc. as it turns
out every scientific theory has had anomalies, and in so far
as its accounts implicitly rely on a correspondence notion
of truth, my guess would be that a scientific theory will
continue to have anomalies.


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 18:42 [#00671371]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker



Sir Fleetmouse, Knight in service of Reason, at your
service.


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 18:43 [#00671373]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to korben dallas: #00671370



yeah...

how -objective- do you feel that the science is today?


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 18:44 [#00671374]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to fleetmouse: #00671371



you really did write a lot of text =)


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:44 [#00671375]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



ancient sumerians and 26 000 year old calendars sounds an
awful lot like graham hancock (i think that's his name), and
his whole pyramid conspiracy theories etc.


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:49 [#00671381]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



objective?

in relation to what ... ? ie. how do you define objective?

objective within a context perhaps ... science seems to give
us a handy vocabulary to express a lot of ideas, whether
"objectively" or not ...

Knight of Reason :) hehe .. wearing a pikelet crown .. oh
sorry hotcake crown ...


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 18:52 [#00671383]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to korben dallas: #00671381



well objective in it's present (not it's past) meaning. I
mean science is suppose to objective...
But I have a feeling it is not. I'm sure you know this
better than me.
I just feel that when money is involved as much as it is
today, it's even more difficult to get objective results.


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 18:55 [#00671385]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to Key_Secret: #00671383



How would you know if the results are objective?


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:55 [#00671386]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



well it seems you carry such a correspondence notion of
truth with you also -

check out thomas kuhn for that sort of slant - science in
large part is directed by funding which in turn is directed
by certain demands .. bu t i don't think one can completely
udnermine science in this way.


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 18:58 [#00671387]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



"hail king pikelet oh crusader of reason ... " hahaha


 

offline jenf from Toronto (Canada) on 2003-04-26 19:02 [#00671391]
Points: 1062 Status: Lurker



still at it, eh? ;)


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:03 [#00671392]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker



I consider myself a naive realist.


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 19:03 [#00671393]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to fleetmouse: #00671385



I don't know,
but I have a feeling they are not, since, to get funds to do
resarch you most likely have to do resarch for a company or
an industry, which has expectations...


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:07 [#00671395]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to Key_Secret: #00671393



Yes, you have to laugh when you see studies debunking global
warming that were sponsored by petroleum corporations.

But is there a way other than examining the source of
funding to know whether or not the results of research are
objective?

What's that, little birdie? "Peer review", you say?


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 19:09 [#00671397]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



fleetmouse: ohh .. smooth

key_secret: so what? evolution is just an economic cultural
tonic to keep the masses happy?


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 19:11 [#00671398]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to fleetmouse: #00671395



yeah of course there are other ways of finding out if the
resarch, and its' results, is done objectivly.

damn... I was tired when this thread started, and now I am
almost asleep...


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:12 [#00671399]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to korben dallas: #00671397



ROTFLMAO

I gotta get an "evolution is the opiate of the masses"
t-shirt.


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 19:12 [#00671400]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to korben dallas: #00671397



evolution is just an economic cultural
tonic to keep the masses happy?


where did you get that from?
evolution - I don't see how money is involved in it....
Not sure people are happy with the evolution either, if it
is true it is nothing they can do about it anyway =)


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 19:13 [#00671401]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



naive realism you say andy? strange coming from you ...

(if that was a purposeful dig at my avatar, very clever :)

Re: objectivism - surely a naive realist can come up with a
definition ?


 

offline jenf from Toronto (Canada) on 2003-04-26 19:13 [#00671402]
Points: 1062 Status: Lurker | Followup to korben dallas: #00671397



how was the essay?


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:15 [#00671404]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to korben dallas: #00671401



Objectivism is a political philosophy founded by hysterical
anti-communists.


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 19:15 [#00671406]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



Key_secret: I don't see how money is involved in it
now now .. weren't you say not too long ago that science is
money driven, and didn't we say that evolution was a
scientific theory? Perhaps not then i guess huh?

fleet: put me down for one of those t-shirts :)


 

offline Verkrampte from Renton (United States) on 2003-04-26 19:16 [#00671407]
Points: 1182 Status: Regular



i dunno.. im partial on evolution..


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 19:16 [#00671408]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



jenf. you mean is .. still a tad incomplete, and as
per usual well overdue .. but i've got heidegger by the
balls i think.


 

offline jenf from Toronto (Canada) on 2003-04-26 19:17 [#00671409]
Points: 1062 Status: Lurker



alright, i think im going to step back from this thread from
now on... 283+ posts and all that has been happening is
uncontrolled debates back and forth about unrelated
equivocations of definitions and redefinitions of words,
ideas and facts, etc.

sigh... time to play nice...


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 19:18 [#00671412]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to korben dallas: #00671406



well... you can't obviously make money of the theory of
evolution, unless you write a book, of course.
You don't have to put things like that, seriously I'm sure
you know what I mean by money & science...
E.g. the medical industry is greedy as hell.


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:19 [#00671413]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to jenf: #00671409



It's called "fun".


 

offline jenf from Toronto (Canada) on 2003-04-26 19:19 [#00671415]
Points: 1062 Status: Lurker | Followup to fleetmouse: #00671413



yeah, fine line between 'fun' and 'flamewar' ;)


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:20 [#00671416]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to Key_Secret: #00671412



And now they're working on a vaccine for SARS. Those
bastards.


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 19:21 [#00671419]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to fleetmouse: #00671416



How much do you know about vaccination really?


 

offline Key_Secret from Sverige (Sweden) on 2003-04-26 19:23 [#00671423]
Points: 9325 Status: Regular | Followup to Key_Secret: #00671419



not the point anyway.


 

offline fleetmouse from Horny for Truth on 2003-04-26 19:24 [#00671424]
Points: 18042 Status: Lurker | Followup to Key_Secret: #00671423



Vaccination... point... hahaaaa I get it. :-)


 

offline jupitah from Minneapolis (United States) on 2003-04-26 23:04 [#00671611]
Points: 3489 Status: Lurker



i don't know about the stuff mentioned, but there are many
valid mysteries that suggest there are complicated aspects
of reality that we have yet to cover in the realm of
science. science in general searches for the simplist
answer to the question and in doing so leaves room for vast
areas not yet covered.

how did the Dogon tribe know about the star Serius b before
telescopes? It is absolutely invisible to the naked eye.


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 23:05 [#00671612]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



"but doesn't everything degenerate into name-calling
anyway - so why not stick with it? ;)"


and indeed we did :)


 

offline korben dallas from nz on 2003-04-26 23:09 [#00671615]
Points: 4605 Status: Regular



kiss : keep it simple stupid!

there defintely seems to be a tension between a
correlational sense of truth - which science claims to tap
into, and a coherence notion of truth which it also
identifies with.

science is surely admirable in the sense that it attempts to
find rules/laws that underlie such seemingly complex
concepts and make them appear simple.


 

offline w M w from London (United Kingdom) on 2003-04-26 23:15 [#00671622]
Points: 21456 Status: Regular



what we call life started when matter began replicating-
making copies of itself. it might seem hard to understand
how this could possibly have happened, but a good theory is
possible because the mechanism for copying is implicit in
the shape of dna (parts have an affinity for other parts,
like A-T, G-C) dawkins describes this really well, how the
survival of the fittest is really part of a more general
rule of survival of the most stable, so I won't bother
writing what he wrote more lucidly and intelligently. Ok,
let's assume for a moment we don't even care whether
evolution is the CAUSE of life. Evolution as a process can
be put into effect and actually work even if it does not
involve life, as long as it involves something making copies
of itself. Assume there is a thing making copies of itself.
Due to flaws, however infrequent, in any copying process,
there will gradually be a variety of different lines of
decent (each copies off of the other copies, not of the
original prototype) so you see, this simple copying process
makes variety. Now these are just indifferent pieces of
matter that don't care if they are being copied or what, but
they all exist in the same environment, and it follows, that
some of the lines of decent will be more successful than
other lines... the possible reasons are nearly endless. Ah,
I don't care.


 

offline jupitah from Minneapolis (United States) on 2003-04-26 23:21 [#00671633]
Points: 3489 Status: Lurker | Followup to w M w: #00671622



natural selection is not about survival of the fittest, it
is about survival of the most likely to reproduce viable
offspring. there are species, like peacocks, that evolved
features that shorten their lives yet allow them to
reproduce more in the time that they live.


 

offline w M w from London (United Kingdom) on 2003-04-26 23:25 [#00671637]
Points: 21456 Status: Regular



yeah, but as you use the word "fittest" you can have it
stand for "most successful at replicating". anything that
increases replicating speed, replicating quantity, or long
life (to allow more time for replicating) will be more
"fit".


 


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