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compressors + mixing
 

offline cygnus from nowhere and everyplace on 2006-01-12 14:51 [#01817469]
Points: 11920 Status: Regular



i am really only knowledgeable in sequencing, i dont know
much about mixing / compressors and all that kind of stuff.
im just really good at getting the beats layed down...

that said, what are some tips on using compressors?



 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:11 [#01817491]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular



Sorry dude, no 'global' rules....
- threshold = dependent on overall signal levels
- attack = dependent on the effect you have in mind
- ratio = dependent on the effect you have in mind

I'm afraid there is no "turn your knobs this and that"
answer...


 

offline KADO from The Belafonte (United Kingdom) on 2006-01-12 15:12 [#01817492]
Points: 1484 Status: Regular | Followup to cygnus: #01817469



An introduction to compressors:

*switches on lecturing voice (Kindergarten mode)

-:Requires imagination:-

One day all your beats were queuing for a ride at the
fairground...it was one of those rides where you have to be
a certain height to get on it. Alas, As the beats get to
the front of the que they discovered that some of them were
too short and some were too tall :(

What were they going to do? They really want to go on this
ride, all the other producers beats are going on it, and
they will be laughed at for missing out!

Luckily there was a bloke loitering around behind the
candyfloss stall offering compression to the beats. They
told the man what height they need to be to ride, then all
stepped up to get compressed....

The beats were quite nervous :s ..... but the man told them
not to worry as he began stretching the little beats with
the compressor until they were big enough and hammering the
tall ones down until they were small enough. Soon enough
all the beats were the same size, they jumped for joy and
skipped off together towards the ride.

And they lived happily ever after :D

The end

Hope that helped


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:15 [#01817497]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular | Followup to KADO: #01817492



he asked for tips... not "compressor theory for infants and
retards" ;-)

keep up the good work!


 

offline KADO from The Belafonte (United Kingdom) on 2006-01-12 15:17 [#01817500]
Points: 1484 Status: Regular | Followup to Polynomial-C: #01817497



Haha! The advanced use story is pure filth....best break him
in gently:)


 

offline cygnus from nowhere and everyplace on 2006-01-12 15:18 [#01817501]
Points: 11920 Status: Regular | Followup to KADO: #01817492



hmmm i seem to get it now i guess

what long-term disadvantages did the beats risk in being
compressed?

what do the uncompressed beats think of compressed beats?


 

offline isnieZot from pooptown (Belgium) on 2006-01-12 15:19 [#01817502]
Points: 4949 Status: Lurker | Followup to cygnus: #01817501



the uncompressed beats think the compressed ones don't have
any dynamics since they are all the same size.


 

offline cygnus from nowhere and everyplace on 2006-01-12 15:23 [#01817505]
Points: 11920 Status: Regular | Followup to isnieZot: #01817502



im totally hearing it now in all of my tracks, every sound
is the same volume... and for that cause they are all the
same pitch and overall it's just flat.


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:26 [#01817508]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular | Followup to cygnus: #01817505



Ok, I guess you simply compressed too hard!

The well-known compressor paradox is: good compression is
inaudible... go figure


 

offline KADO from The Belafonte (United Kingdom) on 2006-01-12 15:26 [#01817509]
Points: 1484 Status: Regular | Followup to cygnus: #01817505



I don't use much compression any more.....try using several
channels that contain different elements of your rhythm.(one
for kicks + snare, one for hats etc.) If you balance these
nicely, you won't need to use a compressor.


 

offline cygnus from nowhere and everyplace on 2006-01-12 15:29 [#01817511]
Points: 11920 Status: Regular | Followup to KADO: #01817509



thats exaclty what ive just tried doing, i put the snare on
an enire different channel, as well as hi-hat elements.
works out much cleaner, better. more "wide" sounding, i
guess? more headspace.


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:30 [#01817513]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular | Followup to KADO: #01817509



I use compression mainly on vocals and (as a hard limiter)
when mastering the final stereo track.

However, I am into rock music...


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:34 [#01817519]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular | Followup to cygnus: #01817511



Dividing into multiple tracks isn't really a replacement for
a compressor guys.... In the recordings of our band, we use
8 tracks/microphones to record each and every different
element of the drum kit..... and guess what.... although
they're isolated, the kick and snare drum really need
compression to 'even out' peaks that get over the critical
0dB line


 

offline JivverDicker from my house on 2006-01-12 15:37 [#01817522]
Points: 12102 Status: Regular | Followup to Polynomial-C: #01817519



Do you have any stuff online?


 

offline xceque on 2006-01-12 15:38 [#01817524]
Points: 5888 Status: Moderator | Show recordbag



I've had astounding difficulty mic-ing up drums. I have no
idea how you're supposed to do it so it sounds any good.


 

offline KADO from The Belafonte (United Kingdom) on 2006-01-12 15:39 [#01817526]
Points: 1484 Status: Regular | Followup to Polynomial-C: #01817519



sorry, i didn't mention recording real instruments. I was
assuming that cygnus sequenced his stuff and the levels were
consistent.

Different ball game in your case, it's much more difficult
getting a band to sound good.


 

offline impakt from where we do not speak of! on 2006-01-12 15:39 [#01817527]
Points: 5764 Status: Lurker | Show recordbag



This is what I told you last night Cyg, it's all about
dynamic range :p


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:44 [#01817530]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular | Followup to xceque: #01817524



no online stuff (yet)

Monday we'll start recording a RHCP cover, "Under the
Bridge" [note: we've got female vocals!]

Mic'ing drums isn't that hard as long as you got separate
mics for:
- overheads (L)
- overheads (R)
- kick drum (use a special bass- or kick drum mic to pick up
low enough frequencies!)
- snare
- one mic for each tom, or one for each two toms

And the most important part: it sounds like poop if you
don't use noise gates to stop the sound bleeding throug all
mics, which makes it too goddamn difficult to mix and apply
effects afterwards....


 

offline KADO from The Belafonte (United Kingdom) on 2006-01-12 15:47 [#01817533]
Points: 1484 Status: Regular | Followup to xceque: #01817524



xceque: I heard that the break for Funky drummer was
recorded using just two overheads. Don't let anyone tell
you there is only ONE way to mic up a kit.....i just mess
around until it sounds good.

Cygnus: There are some really good technique articles
here


 

offline xceque on 2006-01-12 15:47 [#01817534]
Points: 5888 Status: Moderator | Followup to Polynomial-C: #01817530 | Show recordbag



bleed has always been the biggest problem. how would you
employ a noise gate with mics in hardware? (I still know
little about proper-band hardware)


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:49 [#01817535]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular | Followup to xceque: #01817534



We bought a fairly cheap Behringer noise-gate with four
channels for this purpose. I'm not into Behringer at all,
but this particular thingie is even used in some
pro-studios...


 

offline xceque on 2006-01-12 15:50 [#01817537]
Points: 5888 Status: Moderator | Followup to Polynomial-C: #01817535 | Show recordbag



ah, so it's a simple (though expensive I'm sure - these
bugger love to charge for their gear) hardware device that
just acts as a noise gate. cunning.


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:54 [#01817538]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular



Behringer thingie with many knob & lights


 

offline Polynomial-C from Netherlands, The on 2006-01-12 15:57 [#01817539]
Points: 1362 Status: Regular



argh, damn.... wrong one... it's the Intelligate instead of
Multigate


 

offline cygnus from nowhere and everyplace on 2006-01-12 16:36 [#01817555]
Points: 11920 Status: Regular



the fruits of todays labor here,
no compressor, attention to "dynamic range" i thnk

i dunno, listen to it and critique though please

link here


 

offline JivverDicker from my house on 2006-01-12 17:26 [#01817575]
Points: 12102 Status: Regular | Followup to cygnus: #01817555



I know it's just an mp3, I played around with it but there
are lots of artifacts that you haven't used or taken out
when you made it that dissrupt straight forward compression.
Work on your eq.


 

offline Drunken Mastah from OPPERKLASSESVIN!!! (Norway) on 2006-01-12 17:30 [#01817576]
Points: 35867 Status: Lurker | Show recordbag



!!!


 

offline Taxidermist from Black Grass on 2006-01-13 00:03 [#01817706]
Points: 9958 Status: Lurker | Followup to cygnus: #01817555



Compressors are infinately simple and difficult to use, but
its always best to play it safe and think of it more as an
effect then as a tool. If you are using it to control
volume, it always risks making your recordings too hot
bright or warm, or can screw up dynamics with any samples
that were pre-compressed. It also has a tenancy to either
kill or exadurate audio artifacts. When mixing, learn your
eq's (most important!!), learn your volume envelopes, and
use stereo separation/offsetting when you find that your
bass or drums are not dominant enough.


 

online big from lsg on 2006-01-14 13:09 [#01818899]
Points: 23729 Status: Lurker | Show recordbag



i was listening to this cd with some of my electronic music
on it as well as dog belch' and others on a different system
(car), my sounded worse because i used to little compression
i think. it's hard to hear what's too little, i guess i
should use extra, small, speakers to check


 

online big from lsg on 2006-01-14 13:15 [#01818902]
Points: 23729 Status: Lurker | Show recordbag



er yea, i usually don't go over 1,5:1 and a few decibel
threshold, while i noticed other people doing that (remixing
dog belch for instance, he went up to 6:1 on some drums, i
think it does differ which compressor you use though)
the main tool i use for (overall)compression is the
maximizer, though i don't set the threshold for that over
2db and i havent gone much over 0db to begin with (i
maximize to -0,2 db as that sounds good on other systems imo
btw)


 

offline isnieZot from pooptown (Belgium) on 2006-01-14 13:29 [#01818909]
Points: 4949 Status: Lurker



a good tip for you Cygnus and Big is to stay away from the
maximizers, exciters, psp vintage and what not if you don't
know how to proberly use them. you will probably ruin your
tracks with them

start learning to properly mix with your "normal" eq's and
compressors. those can already give you very good results
if you know how to use them. and all those maxmizers and
shit are just for that something extra. if you mix correctly
you probably don't need it. leave that for the person who's
gonna master your track.

and the thing about your music sounding worse in your car
doesn't directly have to do with using to little
compression. it means your monitors in your studio are not
giving you the proper reference you need. every speaker is
different. so your music will sound different on different
speakers. what you can do is purchase monitors that don't
color your sound like normal speakers do. if your track
sounds good on those. your track will probably sound good on
every system. another option is to listen to your track on
different systems so you know what you have to change to
your track.


 

online big from lsg on 2006-01-14 18:25 [#01819084]
Points: 23729 Status: Lurker | Show recordbag



i do use the maximizer for the end result, the mastering,
but i do think it's madness to mix to 0db without one
i don't have monitor speakers, it's just a hi-fi system.
listening on more systems is what i meant with other
speakers, now i only have good speakers and good headphones
and therefor no reference because i don't have monitor
speakers or a less good system.

i think not enough compressed music will sound good on good
sytems because those will let you hear everything and not
good on the radio for instance because that will only let
you hear the loudest things


 


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