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The Mastering Process
 

offline theo himself from +- on 2003-07-07 00:47 [#00769064]
Points: 3348 Status: Regular



ok, after the artist completes his work.. adjusts the
levels and all that post shit.. he sends it to be
mastered... now this is just something some studio
technician does to make sure all the levels (volume,
phasing, bass/mid/treble) are all ready to be pressed to
vinyl/cd correct? what else is involved in the mastering
process and what is different about the SOUND of a mastered
and unmastered record.. what does the masterer do that the
artist leaves out?


 

offline Sanguine from San Francisco (United States) on 2003-07-07 01:41 [#00769080]
Points: 859 Status: Lurker



Mastering is partially the levels

Also compression, limiting, reverb, etc... many things.

I master all my pieces fairly heavily and never can get the
levels just the way I want them... my songs sound much
better in an enclosed listening environment, like
headphones, than anything else. When I listen to my tracks
in the car, or even on regular speakers, there is a lot of
muddiness and other things I really wasn't expecting.

What mastering does is (hopefully) reduces this effect of it
sounding different on different speakers, with the goal of
the piece sounding good on anything from a Mackie monitoring
lab to 10$ refurb car stereo speakers.

Plus, probably more important, the masterer has an ear he
has honed for doing that sort of thing. When you've listened
to a piece a lot, you get a feel for what it's doing and can
very easily make the levels sound wrong, I overtweak songs a
lot and then end up falling back to an older version when I
take a break from listening to it.

It's basically getting a fresh, professional ear to listen
to it, and then change it subtlely to make it sound better
all around.


 

offline Skink from A cesspool in eden on 2003-07-07 01:51 [#00769085]
Points: 7483 Status: Lurker



I have a question, what software do people use for
mastering?


 

offline Ceri JC from Jefferson City (United States) on 2003-07-07 01:55 [#00769089]
Points: 23533 Status: Moderator | Followup to Skink: #00769085 | Show recordbag



I sometimes use Steinberg Nuendo, not sure what pros use...


 

offline Sanguine from San Francisco (United States) on 2003-07-07 01:56 [#00769090]
Points: 859 Status: Lurker



Depends

I use Cubase for mastering because I have all the tracks
seperate and I am not good enough with subtle
EQ/compression/verb yet to do anything

Any good plugins for those things master very well, it's
more the effects than the software I -THINK-

I really haven't talked to professional masterers much... so
I'm not sure, but this is what I'm fairly confident on...

Protools is the mastering mecha. Very expensive plugins to
their specific TDM system make it the choice of studios

The Waves plugin set also got good reviews, and also
expensive, especially when DirectX was more popular than
VSTs.

Now, there are tons of reviews for specific plugins for
specific things

Honestly? I think it's way, way, way, way, way, way more
important to have a good ear and feel for the music than the
best plugins.

My 2 cents


 

offline Skink from A cesspool in eden on 2003-07-07 01:56 [#00769093]
Points: 7483 Status: Lurker | Followup to Ceri JC: #00769089



I'll have a look at that, But i just use sound forge 6 and
maybe cool edit but they are not good enough imo.


 

offline Sanguine from San Francisco (United States) on 2003-07-07 02:02 [#00769095]
Points: 859 Status: Lurker



Again, in my opinion...

They are good enough, but mastering can only do so much...
you have to worry about levels closely when making the track
and eliminate the major problems with whatever you used to
creat the track. Mastering follows and makes it sound more
"polished"


 

offline theo himself from +- on 2003-07-07 02:04 [#00769097]
Points: 3348 Status: Regular



right.. this is what I suspected. sometimes I'm way too
close to something that I need a different perspective on
things.. but I wouldnt want someone fucking w/ my music by
adding reverb and shit when that's not what I wanted for
it.. I wonder if there is some sort of universal formula or
notion of what makes a track good for all
systems/headphones/speakers/stereos... I noticed something I
did recently didnt sound right on a bigger stereo system..
but it all came together and sounded great on the computer
and on headphones


 

offline Skink from A cesspool in eden on 2003-07-07 02:06 [#00769100]
Points: 7483 Status: Lurker



It's not like i spend a huge amount of time mastering, the
only thing i want to acheive is that every track is at the
same level so when i burn it on to cd i don't have to keep
fucking around with the volume control.


 

offline Ceri JC from Jefferson City (United States) on 2003-07-07 02:12 [#00769105]
Points: 23533 Status: Moderator | Followup to theo himself: #00769097 | Show recordbag



It's good to listen to it on lots of different
stereos/systems when mastering and making sure it's okay on
all of them. Last year I used to listen to stuff on about 3
sound systems other than my own, but this year I've just
used speakers linked to my pc, my headphones and a hi-fi.

Skink- yep, the main thing that I aim to get out of it is a
decent overall volume- it's gash having to turn the volume
up or down all the time when listening...


 

offline Sanguine from San Francisco (United States) on 2003-07-07 02:20 [#00769110]
Points: 859 Status: Lurker



Very good advice from Ceri... to add to that, final
mastering MUST be done on monitoring speakers.

The reason for this is they don't add artificial bass.

The theory is, if it sounds good on monitor speakers, it
will sound good on most anything.


 

offline theo himself from +- on 2003-07-07 02:26 [#00769114]
Points: 3348 Status: Regular



mastering/compressing a track always makes me nervous.. I
always feel like something is going to be lost in the
process


 

offline theo himself from +- on 2003-07-07 02:28 [#00769116]
Points: 3348 Status: Regular



ceri are u signed? or have u released anything
independently/through an independent label?


 

offline Ceri JC from Jefferson City (United States) on 2003-07-07 03:04 [#00769130]
Points: 23533 Status: Moderator | Followup to theo himself: #00769116 | Show recordbag



Nope, sent out demos recently, heard a couple of rejections,
but a second batch was only sent out 2 weeks ago so
something may still come of them. I'm considering releasing
an EP of 4 versions of my track Silo and perhaps a 12" of a
more commercial dancey type track on white label in the not
too distant future.


 

offline hepburnenthorpe from sydney (Australia) on 2003-07-07 09:30 [#00769425]
Points: 1365 Status: Lurker



ive had a few tracks put on compilations, and i was asked by
the master studio to make sure the dat i sent them was mixed
at or below -10db.

apparently this gives them more room to work with.

not sure exactly what the process is but damn, it makes a
difference!


 

offline giginger from Milky Beans (United Kingdom) on 2003-07-07 09:36 [#00769429]
Points: 26326 Status: Lurker | Show recordbag



I think the best advice is to make sure you have something
worth releasing first. We all like our own tracks but what's
to say that other people will. Get a general opinion of your
tracks. If the majority say no then try again. That's more
important than mastering. Plus I wouldn't send it away to be
mastered. I'd do that myself. Screw someone else adding to
it. You may want the bass flat in it or the treble a bit
tinny. How will they know. You need to be there and do it
yourself.


 

offline aneurySm from Ypsilanti (United States) on 2003-07-07 09:59 [#00769464]
Points: 1701 Status: Lurker



I know I've heard Dykehouse complain before about what Mike
Paradinas did to his sound before he released it on
Planet-Mu.

I honestly wish I was a little better at it.


 

offline herbwest from Seattle (United States) on 2003-07-07 10:58 [#00769527]
Points: 418 Status: Lurker



in terms of specific software to use: the waves gold bundle
comes highly, highly recommended from me. it's quite
expensive (over $1000.00 US), but you can get a fully
functional demo that works for two weeks. you can try to
grab this then do your mastering in that two week span. the
L1 ultramaximizer is the mastering plug-in of the gods. a
completely non-destructive volume tool that gets your sound
to same levels of the IDM big boys without having to deal
with normalizing.



 

offline evolume from seattle (United States) on 2003-07-07 12:58 [#00769654]
Points: 10965 Status: Regular



i use t-racks and soundforge.
t-racks mostly is good for giving a warm lo-fi analogue
sound to your tracks and for spreading the stereo a bit.

i also do a lot of mastering on some semi-lo quality
speakers. if i can get it sounding good on those, it
usually sounds good in the car and on heaphones as well. i
find if i master soley on my studio headphones, the tracks
tend to sound good only on those headphones.


 

offline theo himself from +- on 2003-07-07 13:42 [#00769708]
Points: 3348 Status: Regular



can widening the stereo field fuck anything up in your track


 

offline Job a boj from Land of the Lost Timezone! (Canada) on 2003-07-07 14:53 [#00769854]
Points: 498 Status: Regular



Ne1 here ever notice CDs from the late 80's earily 90's
arent as loud as current cds? (ALso the side part with the
cd's title is upside down).

Some of the stuff on ICBYD and the RDJ Album really dont
sound very mastered.


 


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