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beat patterns
 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 21:52 [#00279008]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



alright, i always get confused on beat patterns or just
completely forget. a 4/4 looks like this:

o...o...o...o...o...o...o...o, etc. etc.

so does a 5/4 look like this?:

o....o....o....o....o....o....o....o

and a 7/4 would be?:

o......o......o......o......o......o......o

and what do other other signatures look like, such as a 7/16
or 9/16 or 3/16. there's no such thing as an 8/5 or a 7/3 is
there?


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:06 [#00279023]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



i don't think you usually get /16 signatures (then again im
not sure about patterns in software an stuff).

if you had 7/16, it would be

o......o......o......o......etc

but it would be 4 times as fast as 7/4 wouldn't it? because
it's 7 quarter beats in a bar.

you couldn't have 8/5 or 7/3 because 5 and 3 aren't beat
divisions. i.e.

2 = minim = 2 beats
4 = crotchet = 1 beat
8 = quaver = 1/2 beat
16 = semiquaver = 1/4 beat
32 = semidemiquaver = 1/8 beat


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:10 [#00279026]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



yeah, i didn't think you could have x/3's and x/5's and
whatever else ending with anything besides 4. what the hell
are triplets, folks?


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:14 [#00279029]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker



the second nunmber is what kind of notes, the first number
is how many per bar. IE 3/4 is three quarter notes per bar.
7/8 is seven eigth notes per bar etc...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:14 [#00279030]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker



it has nothing to do with tempo.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:16 [#00279033]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker



7/16 would be 7 sixteenth notes in a bar wouldn't it? the
reason you'd write it as 7/16 is because you obviously can't
write it as 3.5/8 or 1.75/4 now can you... take 3/4 for
instance... wouldn't it be the same if you wrote it as 3/4,
6/8 or 12/16? I mean 3/4 means three quarter notes per bar,
6/8 means 6 eighth notes which is the same as 3 quarter
notes, and so on... I don't know if this explains
anything...


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:17 [#00279034]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to Taoist Blockade: #00279029



yes, see, great minds think alike...

I know how triplets sound, but I'm afriad I can't explain em
to ya...


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:19 [#00279039]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



ah but, for example:

7/4 at say 240 bpm

would sound exactly the same as

7/16 at 60 bpm

wouldn't it?


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:20 [#00279042]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to The_Funkmaster: #00279033



for drums 3/4 is the same as 6/8. However for piano they are
different, it has to do with how you actually play the notes
on the piano.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:21 [#00279046]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker



7/4 and 7/16 really have nothing to do with tempo... 7/4
means that there are 7 quarter notes in a bar, and 7/16
means there are 7 sixteenth notes, which would be what, like
1.75/4, however you wouldn't write it as that, but as
7/16...


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:21 [#00279047]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



and triplets are for eg.

three beats spaced evenly over the space of two beats. like
you could fit two triplets into the space of a bar of four
beats



 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:22 [#00279050]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



it'd help if you did the little illustrations for me using
the 0...0...0...0...0 thingy, if you wouldn't mind.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:22 [#00279051]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to Taoist Blockade: #00279042



yeah, I used to take piano lessons... but a lot of this
stuff has been forgotten...


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:23 [#00279054]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279047



yes, that sounds about right about the triplets...


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:34 [#00279088]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



you can't really draw triplets, and i can't explain how they
sound aaaargh.

just let me justify this:

"7/4 at say 240 bpm

would sound exactly the same as

7/16 at 60 bpm"

7/16 means 7 quarter beats in a bar
7/4 means 7 whole beats in a bar.

therefore, over the time taken for one bar of 7/4, you could
fit four bars of 7/16 at a constant tempo.



 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:36 [#00279091]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



gah! just make some pattern illustrations of these 7/4 and
7/16 and 9/4 and 9/16! my brain is being wracked...i think
i'll just go back to making beats like i normally do
(randomly).


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:36 [#00279096]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279088



that is wrong... 7/16 means 7 sixteenth notes in a bar, and
7/4 means seven quarter notes... but man, the 7/16 could be
faster then the 7/4 or vice versa... it really has nothing
to do with tempo...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:37 [#00279097]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279088



Time signature doesnt have anything to do with tempo because
bars arent a uniform length from song to song. You could
write a piece of music in 3/4 and then change it to 5/8 and
it would sound exactly the same, it jsut has to do with
where the bars are divided to make it easier for the
composer and player.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:40 [#00279101]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to Taoist Blockade: #00279097



exactly... I mean you could write a song in 8/4 time, or
16/4 time, or whatever, and it's all the same as 4/4... it's
just easier to write in 4/4... and when you're playing in a
band the conductor is really the one who lets the band know
the speed... and I guess the composer gives some indication
of the speed he wants the piece to be played at, but the
conductor conveys this to the band, not the time signiture,
or even the sheet music itself...


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:42 [#00279105]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



hmmm

|......|......|......|......|......|......|......| 7/16
| . . . . . . | . . . . . . | . . . . . . | 7/8
| . . . . . . | . . . . 7/4


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:43 [#00279109]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hevquip: #00279091



its really hard to draw it and have it make sense because
there are all kinds of different 4/4 patterns, you dont have
to keep the beats in the same places.


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:47 [#00279128]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



seriously, this is right:

"7/16 means 7 quarter beats in a bar
7/4 means 7 whole beats in a bar.

therefore, over the time taken for one bar of 7/4, you could

fit four bars of 7/16 at a constant tempo."

who's got the g4 music theory? :)

p.s. you may be higher qualified than me and i may look
stupid..:)



 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:48 [#00279131]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



well house is a standard 4/4 beat and it goes:

0...0...0...0...0...0...0...0


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:49 [#00279135]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



i give up and i'm just going to put sounds where ever i want
to.


 

offline weatheredstoner from same shit babes. (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:49 [#00279136]
Points: 12585 Status: Lurker



A triplet is putting an odd number in an even measure.

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + = standard

1 e + 2 e + 3 e + 4 e + =same length, only with triplets.
Its just worded different, but its still a standard 4/4 bar.


 

offline weatheredstoner from same shit babes. (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:51 [#00279140]
Points: 12585 Status: Lurker



pronounce like this:

1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and

1-e and a 2-e and a 3-e and a 4-e


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:51 [#00279143]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279128



it sounds like youre saying every song that is written in
4/4 is the same tempo.


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:53 [#00279150]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



no, i just understand what a 4/4 beat sounds like, but not
any other beat. that is, if you're talking to me taoist.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:53 [#00279151]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279128



man, 7/16 means 7 sixteenth notes... seriously... but, seven
sixteenth notes could come in the form of 2 eighth notes and
one sixteenth note, 2 eighth notes and 3 sixteenth notes...
a 4/4 beat could be composed of one whole note, two half
notes, 1 half note and two quarter notes, or four quarter
notes... the ?/4, or ?/16 just refers to the number of that
type of beat... in a 4/4 bar you have 4 quarter beats I
guess you could say, but you can also write it as 8/8 as you
can also have 8 eighth beats, or 16/16 as you can have 16
sixteenth beats... it just so happens that with 8/8 and
16/16 you can break it down to an easier to read 4/4... with
7/16 you can't...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:55 [#00279156]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hevquip: #00279150



I was replying to hannibal :) 4/4 can sound like all kinds
of stuff, as you say house is 4/4 but most hip hop is also
4/4.


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 22:56 [#00279162]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



you can use the above diagrams because the beats in a bar
are always in the same place. this does not mean the notes
have to be in the same place as the beats. the notes could
be off beat like some reggae rhythms - this is syncopation.


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 22:57 [#00279163]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



i think i understand now. the higher the first number and
smaller the last number, the quicker the pattern will sound.
the lower the first number and higher the last, the slower
the pattern will sound, unless of course you're talking
about 4/4, 8/8, 16/16, etc., etc.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 22:58 [#00279166]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker



ok, I'm listening to Flying in a Blue Dream by Joe
Satriani... this song is in 4/4... Solsbury Hill by Peter
Gabriel is in 7/4... listen to those songs and hear the
difference...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 22:59 [#00279170]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279162



the beats definitely do not have to be in the same place...
thats why house doesnt sound like hip hop. You can write 4/4
with only 3 "drum hits" ina bar,a dn its still 4/4, its
just hwo many would fit if you WERE to put a beat on every
bar. Of course in 4/4 you can also include hits between the
bars and wherever you like.


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 23:00 [#00279175]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



god damnit, this all happened when i read an autechre review
and the guy talked about what beat patterns each songs were.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 23:00 [#00279176]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to hevquip: #00279163



no, it has nothing to do with tempo... 4/4 just means there
are four beats in the bar... 8/8 means the same thing, as
does 16/16... as I guess even 32/32 means the same thing...
4/4 just means that you can fit 4 quarter notes in the
bar... 8/8 means you can fit 8 eighth notes in the bar, but
2 eighth notes equals a quarter note, so it's the same
thing...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:03 [#00279186]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker



I think there is also some confusion as to what "4 beats in
a bar" means, it doesnt mean there are 4 actual drum hits in
the bar.For example in house there is usually a kick on
every beat. In hip hop you could have a kick on the first
two beats of the bar, nothing on the third beat in the bar,
and a snare on the fourth beat, and its still 4/4, because
you COULD have a hit on the third beat.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 23:04 [#00279191]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to Taoist Blockade: #00279186



if you count to the song, you count out four beats to a
bar...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:04 [#00279192]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to Taoist Blockade: #00279186



of course you can have tons of grace notes and everything
and do whatever you like. If you make a drum loop with 17
different drum sounds in it it isnt 17/128


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:05 [#00279194]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to The_Funkmaster: #00279191



yes of course, but that doesnt mean there is a hit on each
beat.


 

offline hannibal from United Kingdom on 2002-06-21 23:05 [#00279197]
Points: 518 Status: Lurker



sorry taoist - when i talk about the beat, i mean what you
would count. in a 4/4 piece that would be 1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,
etc.

in a 4/4 piece, the beats are in the same place in the bar
all the way through. the notes are in different places. i
think i/you was getting beat and note mixed up.


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 23:06 [#00279198]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



i know all about the sounds in the middle and how they don't
affect the pattern connotation, i'm just using sounds to
demonstrate that i know where a quarter note begins and what
not.


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:07 [#00279201]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hannibal: #00279197



yeah I was confused :) of course the beats are always in the
same place. Do you agree that tempo is independant of time
signature yet though? :)


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:08 [#00279202]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker | Followup to hevquip: #00279198



hey hevquip have you got a sequencer on your comp? (i
remember youre a hardware guy) if so i can email you some
midi files of different time signatures.


 

offline The_Funkmaster from St. John's (Canada) on 2002-06-21 23:09 [#00279203]
Points: 16280 Status: Lurker | Followup to Taoist Blockade: #00279194



yes I know that... I'm refering to the straight
1,2,3,4-1,2,3,4-1,2,3,4 as the beats...


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:10 [#00279205]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker



the four of us should have a conference call.


 

offline JivverDicker from my house on 2002-06-21 23:11 [#00279206]
Points: 12102 Status: Regular



Those who can etc.

do you remember Tao?


 

offline hevquip from megagram dusk sect (United States) on 2002-06-21 23:12 [#00279208]
Points: 3377 Status: Regular



no i dont have a sequencer. understand everything now though
i think. the thing that throws me though is that is you have
something like a 7/4, does that mean that all the beats have
to be a symmetrical distance from each other?


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:14 [#00279217]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker



well this is how you would count it with your mouth:

4/4= one,two,three,four,one,two,three,four etc

7/4= one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,one,two etc...

So pretend you are patting your knee on each beat, you pat
your knee seven times in 7/4 before you repeat and only four
times in 4/4 before you repeat.


 

offline Taoist Blockade from Wales on 2002-06-21 23:16 [#00279221]
Points: 1169 Status: Lurker



so a bar is longer in 7/4, but that doesnt mean it sounds
slower, though a song that is exactly 4 minutes long that is
in 7/4 will have fewer bars in it than a 4 minute song that
is written in 4/4.


 


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